Spain’s Manufacturing PMI Records Ninth Consecutive Month of Contraction in December 2023
The latest data from Hamburg Commercial banks’ (HCOB) index, compiled by S&P Global, reveals that Spain’s final Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for December stood at 46.2. This figure indicates a slight decrease from November’s 46.3 and marks the ninth consecutive month of contraction in the sector. A PMI reading below 50 signifies a contraction […]